CLASSROOM CONTEXT
AND LANGUAGE TASKS
School: Petrol Ofisi Primary School
TASK 1
This week, I am supposed to observe the positive and negative factors of the
classroom, the activities, the teacher and the students that help create
conditions for effective learning.
As beginning to make the classroom
clear, the color of the classroom walls is light and it is lightened enough but
quite dirty. The rows are arranged to sit in pairs and classic sitting order.
The classroom is wide enough for them to be comfortable. There are bookcases
which are required to make students gain reading habit but they are not very
functional. There is a heater, panels on
the wall but the papers on them are not renewed. Also as they stand behind the
students, they don’t take students’ attention. The blackboard is old-
fashioned. There are some missing which are particularly necessary for English
lesson. Such as; computer, projector, type recorder, etc.… As I
especially come across mealtime, the classroom smells bad. As for the activities,
the activities in the book are usually made and they continue in the same
way. But sometimes at the end of the lesson, the activities are performed in
different ways with games, group work or something drawing. In such activities,
students both learn and have fun, feel relaxed.
Also using visual things, body language and mime in the activities are
required. The teacher sometimes uses them and when he includes them in the
activities, he becomes more affective on teaching. The repetition is necessary
and important but as the lesson usually continues with mechanic repetitions, it
can be boring for YLs. Because they have a very short span and they can be
distracted with ease. The students whom
I observe are usually talking with each
other or dealing with other things. Some
can’t follow the lesson for a long time. They are especially eager in the the activities which provide
them to use their creativity. The majority are not worry to make mistake. They
are comfortable. The teacher give feedback but doesn’t care enough to make them
correct when they repeat the same mistakes.
Lastly what I would like to learn from my
mentor to incorporate into my own teaching is using his voice quality
effectively to create a good atmosphere.
TASK 2
This week, my observation is on the
activities the teacher makes use of in the class and decide on the type of the
activity ( spoken or written) and whether it is accuracy or fluency oriented.
The first activity is color and trace which is accuracy oriented and a
written activity because student learn how to write the words. They learn the
difference between the spelling and pronunciation of the word. Also as they
paint the image of the word, they both have fun and use their creativity. The next activity is listen
and act out. There are images about the words. After the teacher say the
word referring to its image, the students repeat after him. As the student
learn the correct pronunciation of the word, it is accuracy oriented and spoken
activity. Their other activity is trace and match.
They practice writing the word tracing it and match the words with their
pictorial short expressions. As this activity improves their writing skill and
help them to learn the correct spelling of the word, it is accuracy oriented
and written activity. Also they learn the most appropriate statement to the
word matching. The other one is sing a song
which is required to say the statements fluently. There are short expressions
and their images. The teacher say line by line showing the images of the words
on the book and after they listen to the teacher carefully they repeat after
him. So It is fluency oriented and a spoken activity. It offers pronunciation
of the word. As they say it out loud, they may have fun a lot and also the
appropriate images about the expressions help them to remember easier. But I
don’t think they are aware whether it is a song, chant or just an expression.
Because there is no melody in saying. So they may not remember. At the end of
the lesson, the teacher usually make an activity which is called ‘who spoke’. A student comes to the board and the
teacher tells him/her to turn back to the class. His/her friend say something
and the student on the board try to guess who said. They are not focus on the
accuracy of the sayings. So it is fluency oriented and as they learn how to say
something in TL in real life, it is a spoken activity. This is the one they
like the most. They are motivated and eager through this game.
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